{"id":16926,"date":"2020-09-02T15:46:23","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T12:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturalhairturkey.com\/?p=16926"},"modified":"2020-09-02T16:51:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T13:51:26","slug":"kadinlarda-ve-erkeklerde-sac-dokulmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naturalhairturkey.com\/tr\/kadinlarda-ve-erkeklerde-sac-dokulmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlarda ve Erkeklerde Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa\u00e7 Nedir?<\/a>
\nSa\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/a>
\nSa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi Nedir?<\/a>
\nSa\u00e7 Neden D\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclme T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/a>
\nErkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/a>
\nKad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesine Neden Olan Nedir?<\/a><\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 Nedir?<\/h3>\n

Sa\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basittir. Keratin ad\u0131 verilen bir proteinden olu\u015fan sa\u00e7lar, k\u0131l folik\u00fcllerinin taban\u0131 olu\u015fturan sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla kafa derisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Canl\u0131 h\u00fccreler sa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcnde b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve sonras\u0131nda sa\u00e7 telini olu\u015fturur. Kan damarlar\u0131, sa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fc h\u00fccrelerini besler ve ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerinde sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flayan hormonlar\u0131n salg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/h3>\n

Sa\u00e7lar farkl\u0131 oranlarda uzar. Fakat ortalama oran ayda 1 bu\u00e7uk santimetre civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sa\u00e7 rengi, sa\u00e7 folik\u00fcl\u00fcndeki melanin \u00fcreten pigment h\u00fccreleri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Ya\u015flanmayla birlikte i\u015flevini yitiren pigment h\u00fccreleri, bu d\u00f6nemden sonra sa\u00e7\u0131n rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek beyaz renkte \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu a\u015famalara Anajen faz\u0131, Katajen faz\u0131 ve Telojen faz\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n

Anajen Faz\u0131<\/h5>\n

Anajen faz\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemini temsil eder. Bu a\u015famada sa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcndeki h\u00fccreler h\u0131zla b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek sa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve yeni sa\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Sa\u00e7lar, sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri hareketsiz h\u00e2le gelmeden \u00f6nce ortalama 2 ila 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde k\u00f6klerden aktif olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda 18-30 in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sa\u00e7lar kafa derisini kaplar. A\u015faman\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu ise genetik, ya\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak insanlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen maksimum sa\u00e7 uzunlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Katajen Faz\u0131<\/h5>\n

Katajen faz\u0131, sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre Anajen faz\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sad\u0131r ve 2 ila 3 hafta aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. Katajen faz a\u015famas\u0131nda geli\u015fimini tamamlayan sa\u00e7lar kendilerini besleyen kan kayna\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Katajen faz\u0131ndaki sa\u00e7 tipi kul\u00fcp k\u0131l\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Telojen Faz\u0131<\/h5>\n

Son olarak sa\u00e7, Telojen faz\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son a\u015famas\u0131na girer. Bu a\u015fama, kul\u00fcp k\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kte dinlendi\u011fi ve yeni sa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dinlenme d\u00f6nemi ile ba\u015flar. Bu a\u015fama yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi Nedir?<\/h3>\n

Alopesi veya kellik olarak da bilinen sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, kafa derisinde \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131llar\u0131n kayb\u0131na i\u015faret eder. Ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinde genellikle iltihaplanma veya yara izi yoktur. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi psikolojik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olur.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 Neden D\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclme T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

Sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, v\u00fccuttaki sa\u00e7 \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ortalama olarak, kafa derisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme, dinlenme, d\u00f6k\u00fclme ve yenilenme d\u00f6nemleri boyunca d\u00f6ng\u00fc yapan 100.000 sa\u00e7 teli vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc bozulursa veya bir sa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fc hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, sa\u00e7lar yeniden olu\u015ftu\u011fundan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayabilir, bu da sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinin gerilemesi, sa\u00e7\u0131n yamalar halinde d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi veya genel olarak sa\u00e7\u0131n incelmesi gibi semptomlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Genellikle kal\u0131t\u0131msal \u00f6zelliklerden kaynaklanan sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar veya s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan sa\u00e7 \u015fekillerinden de kaynaklanabilir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale edildi\u011finde sa\u00e7lar d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Androgenetik Alopesi<\/h5>\n

Androgenetik alopesi, d\u00fcnyadaki en yayg\u0131n sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi veya kad\u0131n tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan androgenetik alopesi genetik fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi<\/h5>\n

Genellikle ergenlikten sonra ba\u015flayan erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde ilerleyerek kelli\u011fe yol a\u00e7ar. Bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ilk olarak \u015fakaklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ba\u015flar. Daha sonra ba\u015f\u0131n \u00e7evresinde ve tepesinde devam eden erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi \u00e7o\u011funlukla kafa derisinin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir sa\u00e7 halkas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi<\/h5>\n

Kad\u0131nlarda sa\u00e7, kafa derisinin her yerinde yava\u015f\u00e7a incelir. Nitekim sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi genellikle gerilmez. Bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n, ya\u015flanman\u0131n do\u011fal bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini ya\u015far. Ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan sonra sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi her an ba\u015flayabilir. Kad\u0131n tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi sa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde inceltebilir, ancak nadiren kelli\u011fe yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Telogen Effluvium<\/h5>\n

Bir t\u00fcr sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi olan telogen effluvium, kafa derisindeki \u00e7ok say\u0131da folik\u00fcl\u00fcn sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcndeki dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131na girmesiyle olu\u015fur. Dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131na giren sa\u00e7 telleri bir sonraki a\u015famaya ge\u00e7emediklerinden dolay\u0131 yeni sa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 engellenir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sa\u00e7lar d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Telogen effluvium tam kelli\u011fe neden olmasa bile g\u00fcnde 300 ila 500 sa\u00e7 telinin kaybedilmesiyle birlikte sa\u00e7lar \u00f6zellikle kafan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ve \u015fakaklarda ince g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda genellikle medikal problemler rol oynar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde vitamin veya mineral eksikli\u011fi de sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olabilir. Do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 da sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Telogen effluvium genellikle medikal problemlerden \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra ba\u015flar. E\u011fer sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini tetikleyici unsurlar aktif rol oynam\u0131yorsa, gelecek 6 ay i\u00e7erisinde sa\u00e7lar tekrar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar. Sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi alt\u0131 aydan uzun s\u00fcrerse telogen effluvium kronik kabul edilir. Bu t\u00fcr sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan bilinmeyen nedenler dahilinde y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

Anagen Effluvium<\/h5>\n

Anagen effluvium, kanser gibi hastal\u0131klardan kaynaklanan h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini kapsar. Kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ancak tedavi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra sa\u00e7lar genellikle kendili\u011finden uzar.<\/p>\n

Alopesi Areata (Sa\u00e7k\u0131ran)<\/h5>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda sa\u00e7k\u0131ran olarak bilinen alopesi areata, sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri dahil sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir otoimm\u00fcn durumdur. Bu durum sa\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olur ve yeni sa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

Alopesi areata sadece yeti\u015fkinleri de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da etkileyebilir. Herhangi bir belirti vermeden d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan sa\u00e7lar genel olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yamalar h\u00e2linde kendini g\u00f6sterir. Ka\u015flar ve kirpikler de dahil olmak \u00fczere v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de sa\u00e7k\u0131ran ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>\n

Tinea Capitis<\/h3>\n

Sa\u00e7l\u0131 derinin dermatofitik enfeksiyonudur. S\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her ya\u015f d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6zlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sikatrisyel Alopesi<\/h5>\n

Sikatrisyel alopesi, iltihaplanman\u0131n sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerini tahrip etti\u011fi ve skar dokusu olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7an nadir bir sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yara dokusu \u015fekillendirildikten sonra sa\u00e7lar yeniden \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n

Sikatrisyel alopesinin bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrler;<\/p>\n

Liken Planopilaris<\/h5>\n

Liken planopilaris, kafa derisi liken planus ad\u0131 verilen yayg\u0131n bir cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilendi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu t\u00fcr sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ciltte kuru ve pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclere neden olur. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 erkeklerden daha fazla etkileyen liken planopilaris g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011finde kafa derisi k\u0131zarabilir veya tahri\u015f olabilir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kafa derisi beyaz veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renklerde kendini g\u00f6steren ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya yanan yumrularla kaplanabilir.<\/p>\n

Diskoid Lupus Eritematozus<\/h5>\n

Otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan diskoid lupus eritematozus, genellikle y\u00fczde g\u00f6r\u00fclen genetik ya da ani psiko-tramva sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. DLE, iltihapl\u0131 kulaklara, y\u00fcz ve kafa derisinde yaralara ve yara izlerine yol a\u00e7abilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir semptomu sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesidir. Yara izlerinin olu\u015ftu\u011fu kafa b\u00f6lgesindeki sa\u00e7lar tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fcyemez.<\/p>\n

Folik\u00fclit Decalvanlar<\/h5>\n

Sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerinin tahrip olmas\u0131na neden olan folik\u00fclit decalvanlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine genellikle k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015flik ve p\u00fcst\u00fcller olarak bilinen ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 veya irin i\u00e7eren kafa derisi lezyonlar\u0131 e\u015flik eder. Bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

Diseksiyon Sel\u00fclit<\/h5>\n

Ender bir durum olarak de\u011ferlendirilen kafa derisinin sel\u00fclitinin diseksiyonu kafa derisinin p\u00fcst\u00fcl veya yumrular olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu durum ayr\u0131ca yara dokusu geli\u015fimine, sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerinin tahrip olmas\u0131na ve sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Frontal Fibrozan Alopesi<\/h5>\n

Tipik olarak, frontal fibrozan alopesi, gerileyen bir sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi modelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. En \u00e7ok menopoz ge\u00e7irmi\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131 etkileyen bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ka\u015f ve koltuk altlar\u0131nda da k\u0131l d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Merkezi Santrif\u00fcj Sikatrisyel Alopesi<\/h5>\n

Sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerine zarar veren sa\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya \u015fekillendirme teknikleri, merkezi santrif\u00fcj sikatrisyel alopesiye neden olabilir. Sa\u00e7 gev\u015fetici, f\u00f6n makinesi ve sa\u00e7 ma\u015fas\u0131 gibi \u015fekillendirici cihazlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra perma gibi sa\u00e7 modelleri merkezi santrif\u00fcj sikatrisyel alopesiye yol a\u00e7ar. Kullan\u0131lan cihazlar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sa\u00e7 \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle birlikte sa\u00e7lar tekrar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131l G\u00f6vdesi Anomalilikleri<\/h5>\n

K\u0131l g\u00f6vdesindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli anomalilikler sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olabilir. Bu ko\u015fullar sa\u00e7 tellerini inceltip zay\u0131flatarak k\u0131r\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale getirir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 anomalilikler sa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015fekillenmesiyle tersine \u00e7evrilebilir. Di\u011ferleri ise t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirebilir. K\u0131l g\u00f6vdesi anomaliliklerinin bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrler;<\/p>\n

Zay\u0131f Anagen Sendromu<\/h5>\n

Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen zay\u0131f anagen sendromu, folik\u00fcllerde s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde k\u00f6klenmemi\u015f sa\u00e7lar\u0131n kolayca d\u00f6k\u00fclebilmesine yol a\u00e7ar Zay\u0131f anagen sendromundan mustarip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u00e7\u0131 yeterince uzamamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman, durum kahverengi veya sar\u0131 sa\u00e7l\u0131 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Trikotilomani<\/h5>\n

Trikotilomani, ki\u015finin kontrol edemedi\u011fi zorlant\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle kendi sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 veya t\u00fcylerini yoldu\u011fu psikiyatrik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ki\u015fi sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yolmaya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi devam eder.\u00a0 Ancak kimi durumlarda sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi kal\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Traksiyon Alopesi<\/h5>\n

Sa\u00e7 derisini zorlayan at kuyru\u011fu ve \u00f6rg\u00fc gibi sa\u00e7 \u015fekilleri traksiyon alopesiye neden olur. Bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, sa\u00e7 modeli de\u011fi\u015ftirilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7ici kelli\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Hipotrikoz<\/h5>\n

Genetik bir durum olan hipotrikoz, kafa derisinde normalden daha az \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na i\u015faret eden nadir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu durumla do\u011fan bebeklerde \u00f6nce tipik sa\u00e7 uzamas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak birka\u00e7 ay sonra sa\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve yerini seyrek sa\u00e7lar al\u0131r. Hipotrikoz durumunun g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok insan 25 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar kel kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/h3>\n

En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yayg\u0131n alopesi t\u00fcr\u00fc erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesidir. Bu tip sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, hormonlar\u0131n (androjenler) kombinasyonundan ve geneti\u011fe yatk\u0131nl\u0131ktan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinde sa\u00e7lar, sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden uzakla\u015f\u0131r ve ba\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fclmeler ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Erkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin Sebepleri Nedir?<\/h5>\n

Erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, genetik olarak dihidrotestosterona (DHT) duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 kafa derisi b\u00f6lgelerinde kal\u0131tsal bir durumdur. DHT’nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u00e7 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc faz\u0131n\u0131 veya anajeni 3 ila 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcreden yaln\u0131zca haftalara veya aylara kadar k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. DHT \u00fcretimi, 5-alfa red\u00fcktaz olarak bilinen bir enzim taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 androjenlere ve genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birka\u00e7 kad\u0131nda erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu kad\u0131nlar ayr\u0131ca sivilce, d\u00fczensiz adet kanamas\u0131 ve a y\u00fcz k\u0131llar\u0131ndan mustariptir.<\/p>\n

Erkek Tipi Kellik Te\u015fhisi<\/h5>\n

Erkek tipi kellik te\u015fhisinde doktorunuz genellikle \u00f6nemli miktarda sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fcp kaybetmedi\u011finizi belirlemek i\u00e7in kafa derinizi inceler. Minyat\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek ve her sa\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn bo\u015flu\u011funa bakmak i\u00e7in bir dansitometre cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erkek tipi kellik te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in genellikle biyopsi yapmaya gerek yoktur. Bu prosed\u00fcr genellikle sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmenize kimyasal veya ba\u015fka bir d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn neden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu doktor, erkek tipi kelli\u011fi Norwood \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ad\u0131 verilen bir sistem kullanarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek, gerileyen bir sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden neredeyse tamamen sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine kadar de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi modelleri i\u00e7in referans diyagramlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Norwood \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi Nedir?<\/h5>\n

Norwood \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi, genetik kaynakl\u0131 androgenetik alopesilerde, sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclme seviyesinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. O\u2019Tar Norwood taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir tablodur. Norwood \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, AGA (Androgenetik alopesi) \u015fiddetinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve prostat kanseri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki gibi m\u00fchim de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Norwood \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi ile Belirlenen 7 Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclme A\u015famalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h5>\n

Norwood \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin yedi a\u015famas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her a\u015fama sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin \u015fiddetini ve oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

1.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada sa\u00e7larda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz bu, erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin ilk a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu noktada d\u00f6k\u00fclmenin fark edilmesi de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

2.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015fama al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde veya \u00f6n sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi denilen hizada gerilemenin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclme seviyesidir.<\/p>\n

3.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesindeki sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine 30 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f erkekler bu tip d\u00f6k\u00fclmeyi g\u00f6zlemleyebilirler.\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.A\u015fama: Vertex<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi 2. a\u015famada kal\u0131r, ancak kafa derisinin tepe noktas\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

4.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015fama sa\u00e7lar\u0131n hem al\u0131ndan hem de tepe b\u00f6lgesinden belirgin \u015fekilde seyreldi\u011fi hafif kellik durumunu belirtir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famada di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcr sa\u00e7lara sahip olabilirken ki\u015finin sa\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na g\u00f6re di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu durumlara rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

5.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclme alanlar\u0131 4. a\u015famadakine g\u00f6re daha belirgindir. Erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok bariz bir \u015fekilde ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015fama kelle\u015fmenin \u00f6n b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

7.A\u015fama:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada \u00f6nler ve tepe b\u00f6lgesi tamamen a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yaln\u0131zca ense b\u00f6lgesinde sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Norwood S\u0131n\u0131f A<\/h5>\n

Bu biraz farkl\u0131 ve daha az yayg\u0131n bir sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Norwood ayr\u0131ca standart s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sisteminden iki ana \u00f6zellik ve iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zellik ile ay\u0131rt edilen bir A Tipi varyant\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/h5>\n

Kad\u0131n tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi (KTSD), androgenetik alopesi durumunun g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi kad\u0131nlarda yayg\u0131n sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin ay\u0131rt edici bir \u015feklidir. KTSD bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. D\u00fcnya genelinde 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi belirtileri g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

KTSD, genellikle erkek tipi sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 olarak sa\u00e7\u0131n incelmesine yol a\u00e7an bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Androjenler sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini tetiklemedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece kad\u0131nlarda kellik nadiren g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesine Neden Olan Nedir?<\/h3>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 erkeklerde oldu\u011fu gibi kad\u0131nlarda sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin nedenleri aras\u0131nda genetik fakt\u00f6rler \u00f6nemli yer tutar. Kal\u0131t\u0131m modeli poligenik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kimi zaman t\u0131bbi fakt\u00f6rler de etkili olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n Tipi Kellik Te\u015fhisi<\/h5>\n

Kad\u0131nlarda sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin te\u015fhisi her zaman \u00e7o\u011fu erkekte oldu\u011fu kadar kolay de\u011fildir. Erkeklerde genetik fakt\u00f6rler t\u00fcm vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90’\u0131na neden olur. Ancak kad\u0131nlarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ko\u015ful ve durum sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlarda Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi Testleri<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Hormon seviyeleri<\/li>\n
  • Demir testi<\/li>\n
  • Tiroid seviyeleri<\/li>\n
  • VDRL\u00a0<\/li>\n
  • Tam kan say\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Sa\u00e7 derisi biyopsisi<\/li>\n
  • Sa\u00e7 \u00e7ekimi<\/li>\n
  • Dansitometri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Kad\u0131nlarda Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h5>\n

    \u00c7o\u011fu sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi uzman\u0131, yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen iki \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131r: Ludwig \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi ve Savin \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi. Fakat Savin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan tekniktir.<\/p>\n

    Savin \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi nedir?<\/h5>\n

    Savin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, en yayg\u0131n sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi t\u00fcrlerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kad\u0131n modellerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7izelgesi bi\u00e7imidir. Genellikle farkl\u0131 sa\u00e7 incelme derecelerini tan\u0131mlamak ve tipik d\u00f6k\u00fclme tiplerini listelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Savin \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesini Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7er?<\/h5>\n

    Savin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6k\u00fclme t\u00fcrlerini ve birden \u00e7ok a\u015famada g\u00f6steren alfa say\u0131sal olarak kodlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011flar. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kafa derisinin 3 b\u00f6lgesindeki sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Onlar:<\/p>\n

    \u00d6n B\u00f6lge<\/h5>\n

    Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek, sa\u00e7 \u00e7izgisindeki ve \u015fakaklardaki sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6l\u00e7er. D\u00f6k\u00fclme t\u00fcrleri alfa say\u0131sal kodlarla F1’den (minimum sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi) F6’ya (maksimum sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi) kadar de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    Orta B\u00f6lge<\/h5>\n

    Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ek, kafa derisinin tam ortas\u0131nda meydana gelen sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu b\u00f6lgedeki sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi geni\u015fleyen bir k\u0131s\u0131m olarak ba\u015flar ve sonunda dairesel bir d\u00f6k\u00fclme alan\u0131 haline gelir. Alfasay\u0131sal kod, M1 ve M5 (aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    Tepe B\u00f6lgesi<\/h5>\n

    Tepe b\u00f6lgesindeki sa\u00e7 kayb\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda geriye do\u011fru incelmeyi ifade eder. Bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in, alfasay\u0131sal kod V1’den V7’ye de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sa\u00e7 Nedir? Sa\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi Nedir? Sa\u00e7 Neden D\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclme T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir? Erkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi Kad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesine Neden Olan Nedir? Sa\u00e7 Nedir? Sa\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basittir. Keratin ad\u0131 verilen bir proteinden olu\u015fan sa\u00e7lar, k\u0131l folik\u00fcllerinin taban\u0131 olu\u015fturan sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla kafa derisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Canl\u0131 h\u00fccreler sa\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sac-ekimi"],"yoast_head":"\nKad\u0131nlarda ve Erkeklerde Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi - Natural Hair Turkey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturalhairturkey.com\/tr\/kadinlarda-ve-erkeklerde-sac-dokulmesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kad\u0131nlarda ve Erkeklerde Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sa\u00e7 Nedir? Sa\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi Nedir? Sa\u00e7 Neden D\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr? Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclme T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir? Erkek Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin De\u011ferlendirilmesi Kad\u0131n Tipi Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesine Neden Olan Nedir? Sa\u00e7 Nedir? Sa\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basittir. Keratin ad\u0131 verilen bir proteinden olu\u015fan sa\u00e7lar, k\u0131l folik\u00fcllerinin taban\u0131 olu\u015fturan sa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla kafa derisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. 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